FOR VOCABULARY:
Keep a good and UPDATED word dictionary (for new vocabulary words) and an idiom dictionary (for new expressions/idiomatic phrases) when reading. A dictionary is considered updated if it has been published five years ago from the current year or less; Merriam-Webster Dictionary is a keeper. For the books, start with the classics. UNABRIDGED versions would be best, since the ABRIDGED versions often remove the original vocabulary of the literary work (abridged classics are good for kids though if you want to introduce classic works to them at an early age). If you encounter words or phrases that appeal to you, list them down. TIP: There are some books that make use of words or phrases in foreign languages, such as German (ex. "weltanschauung" for "a person's world-view or philosophy"), French (ex. "Bonne chance" for "good luck"), or Latin (ex. "Carpe diem" for "seize the day"). It would be good to take note of these too, since they are sometimes used in day-to-day conversations or in movie lines. ;)
FOR WRITING:
For ideas on how to enhance writing skills, check out the newspaper headlines and editorial pages --- not just the lifestyle section/s. NO TABLOIDS. =D Not into the usual dailies (ex. New York Times)? Start with your college newspaper. =)
Familiarizing oneself with new words, keeping oneself updated with current events and polishing writing skills can take a lot of practice. They may initially be tiresome to do, but they turn out to be rewarding in the end if you choose to push yourself to do it. ;)
Good Starters for Classics:
- "The Wizard of Oz" by L. Frank Baum
- "Heidi" by Johanna Spyri
- "Black Beauty" by Anna Sewell
- "A Christmas Carol" by Charles Dickens
- "Oliver Twist" by Charles Dickens
- "Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens
- "The Swiss Family Robinson" by Johann Wyss
- "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea" by Jules Verne
- "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" by Victor Hugo
- "Les Miserables" by Victor Hugo
- "The Count of Monte Cristo" by Alexandre Dumas
- "The House of the Spirits" by Isabel Allende
- "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee
- "Love in the Time of Cholera" by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
- "Como Agua Para Chocolate (Like Water for Chocolate)" by Laura Esquivel
- "Written on the Body" by Jeanette Winterson
- Shakespearean plays (Try "A Midsummer Night's Dream", "Romeo and Juliet" and "The Taming of the Shrew" to name a few; these are good comedies if you're not into the tragic ones such as "Hamlet" and "Othello".)
- Greek mythology (check out Edith Hamilton's compilation)
There are tons of other literary masterpieces out there worth exploring. No dough for buying a book? Check out the nearest local library. =)
Happy reading and best of luck with the writing skills! =)